About Dave Stallworth. Dave Stallworth was a member of the renowned NBA team 1971-72 New York Knicks, where he played at the Small Forward position. Dave Stallworth on NBA 2K24. On NBA 2K24, this version of Dave Stallworth is yet to be added in the game thus his 2K Rating, Attributes, Badges and Hot Zones are not available. Monroe, who had forced his trade for Dave Stallworth, Mike Riordan and cash when a salary squabble with Bullets owner Abe Pollin went public, said longtime friend Sonny Hill, who ran the famed ...Browse Wetumpka local obituaries on Legacy.com. Find service information, send flowers, and leave memories and thoughts in the Guestbook for your loved one.Apr 3, 2013 · Dave Stallworth continued playing well for the Knicks in the 1966-67 season averaging 13 points a game. Near the end of the 1966-67 season, at the age of 25 with a career so full of promise, Dave ... Taylor Joseph Stallworth (born August 18, 1995) is an American football defensive end for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at South Carolina, and was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2018. He has played in the NFL for the Saints, Indianapolis Colts, Kansas City Chiefs, and Houston Texans.Amazon.com: Basketball NBA 1973-74 Topps #133 Dave Stallworth : Collectibles & Fine Art. Skip to main content.us. Delivering to Lebanon 66952 Update location Collectibles & Fine Art. Select the department you want to search in. Search Amazon. EN ...Shaquille O'Neal vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and Shaquille O'Neal that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.Complete career NBA stats for the %{teamName} Not Available Dave Stallworth on ESPN. Includes points, rebounds, and assists.Dec 27, 2017 · Fundraising for the Dave Stallworth statue is roughly $40,000 from its goal and the base that will hold the monument stands ready outside Charles Koch Arena. "Everything has fallen into place," said Bob Powers, a Stallworth teammate who is helping with the fund-raising. Vanderbilt Stallworth Rehabilitation Hospital is a joint venture between Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Encompass Health, one of the nation's leading rehabilitation services provider. Section 501(r)(3) under the Affordable Care Act requires a hospital organization to conduct a (CHNA) every three years and to adopt an implementation ...The entire playing career for Dave Stallworth is displayed below. Clicking on a tab heading will display the specified set of statistics. All columns may be sorted by clicking the column name. Clicking on an indivdiual season will display the team's roster for that season.Dave Hart hired Jones. John Currie fired Jones, but never got to make a hire. ... Stallworth was on the sideline for Tennessee's season-opening 59-10 win against Ball State at Neyland Stadium in ...Academy Award-winner Kevin Kline stars as Dave Kovic, a mild-mannered office manager who looks exactly like the President of The United States--whom he is hired to impersonate. But when a sudden illness waylays the President, Dave's one-night job doesn't end, and he must deal with the hilarious complications of fooling an entire country, as ...David Robinson vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and David Robinson that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.Stallworth, David "Dave" Allen Retired Boeing Aircraft and Former NBA Professional, born December 20, 1941, passed away March 16, 2017. Private Homegoing Celebration 10 a.m. Saturday, March 25, at ComSep 26, 2017 · WICHITA, Kan. -- Wichita State University President John Bardo will help unveil a replica statue of former Shocker men's basketball great Dave Stallworth and reveal Aug 9, 2018 ... During your investigation, you initially reached the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard David Duke directly on the phone when you called ...弗雷德·赫策尔. 弗雷德·W·赫策尔 （英語： Fred W. Hetzel ，1942年7月21日 — ）是 美国 NBA 联盟职业 篮球 运动员。. 他在1965年的 NBA选秀 中第1轮第1顺位被 旧金山勇士 选中。. [1]Benny Wofford Emergency Preparedness & Safety Manager. Email Benny Wofford (661) 827-3428. Chris Wulfekuehler Lead Warehouse Worker/Electronics. Email Chris Wulfekuehler (661) 827-3193. Libby Wyatt Director II of Human Resources. Email Libby Wyatt. Annette Zamora Staff Secretary. Email Annette Zamora. Kern High School …曼宁是 堪萨斯大学 篮球史上的巨星之一，他于1988年率队夺得了 NCAA 总冠军，当年的 堪萨斯大学 被称为“丹尼和他的奇迹”。. 同年，在 1988年NBA选秀 中，曼宁以第一轮第一顺位身份被 洛杉矶快船队 摘得。. 在15年的NBA生涯中，曼宁两次入选 NBA全明星赛 ，一次 ...Stallworth had a blood-alcohol level of .126 after the crash, well above Florida's .08 limit. Stallworth stopped after the crash and immediately told officers he had hit Reyes.See who you know in common. Get introduced. Contact Steve directly. Join to view full profile. View Steve Stallworth's profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Steve ...Stallworth was even better in 1966-67, averaging 13 points and 6.2 rebounds. But he suffered a heart attack in March of that season and spent the next two seasons recuperating. He spent time in ...Dave Stallworth was a basketball player born on December 20, 1941 in Dallas. His height was six foot seven (2m01 / 6-7). He was a power forward who played his last game on November 12, 1974 with New York Knicks in NBA. Director of News and Programming. [email protected]. 202-895-5333. @jzieglerWTOP. Put faces to the voices on the radio. Meet WTOP’s team that works 24/7 to bring you the latest in news, traffic ...1970 Topps. David A. Stallworth (December 20, 1941 - March 15, 2017) is a former NBA power forward and center who was a member of the New York Knicks' 1970 championship team. After playing for Wichita State University (he is still considered one of the school's all-time greatest players), the Knicks selected Stallworth in the 1st round ...They should roll easily over Wichita State, a gritty team that somehow made it this far even after All-America Dave Stallworth ran out of eligibility at midyear and Center Nate Bowman flunked out. Kelly Pete's scoring and rebounding (he is only 6 feet 1) led the Wheat-shockers to victory over minimal competition. ...Stallworth's return to the Knicks in the 1969-70 season was notable because he had suffered a heart attack that kept him off the court the two previous seasons. He played in all 82 regular season games as the back-up to Hall of Famer Dave DeBusschere.Benny Wofford Emergency Preparedness & Safety Manager. Email Benny Wofford (661) 827-3428. Chris Wulfekuehler Lead Warehouse Worker/Electronics. Email Chris Wulfekuehler (661) 827-3193. Libby Wyatt Director II of Human Resources. Email Libby Wyatt. Annette Zamora Staff Secretary. Email Annette Zamora. Kern High School District (KHSD) serves 9 ...Wichita State will unveil a life-size, bronzed statue of Dave Stallworth in front of Koch Arena in an 11 a.m. public ceremony on Saturday with all but one living member of the 1965 Final Four team ...<p>David A. Stallworth (December 20, 1941-) is a former NBA power forward and center who was a member of the New York Knicks’ 1970 championship team. After pl ... STALLWORTH, DAVID DuPREE I. 'BIG DAVE' Passed away on Friday, February 7, 2003 at the age of 43. He was born on April 1, 1959 in Jackson, MI to Sam Stallworth Jr. and Erma McKinney. Preceding him in death were his father, Sam; grandfathers, Sam Sr. and M.C. McKinney; grandmothers, Annie Stallworth and Verlene McKinney; brothers, Derrick and Lee ...Bob Powers and Robert Litan are the co-authors of "The Life and Times of Dave "The Rave" Stallworth." Powers was a teammate of Stallworth's with the Shockers andBasketball Card Values. 1970 Topps. 1970 Topps. PRICES POP APR FACTS REGISTRY SHOP WITH AFFILIATES. Description. Card Number. EX-MT 6. NM 7. NM+ 7.5. Kevin Durant vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and Kevin Durant that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.View Cards by Sport. Yu-Gi-Oh! Cards. Basketball card price guide for 1275 basketball players, 481 basketball sets and over 86799 unique basketball cards.Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used: |state=collapsed: {{1965 NCAA Men's Basketball Consensus All-Americans|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{1965 NCAA Men's Basketball Consensus All …Kevin Durant vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and Kevin Durant that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.Mar 15, 2017 · David A. Stallworth (December 20, 1941 – March 15, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for eight seasons and was a member of the New York Knicks' 1969–70 championship-winning team. Dave Stallworth puts in a layup during is final Shocker game on Jan. 30, 1965, against Louisville. Stallworth’s eligibility expired before the season’s second semester began. A sign hanging in ...The W. Frank Barton School of Business is home to some of the best programs, brightest minds and biggest opportunities in Kansas. From the largest selection of AACSB-accredited programs in the state to the limitless opportunities for applied learning in Kansas' business hub, Barton School students have everything they need for career success.Dave Stallworth Stats and news - NBA stats and news on New York Knicks Forward Dave Stallworth. Navigation Toggle NBA. Games. Home; Tickets; Schedule. 2023-24 Season Schedule; In-Season Tournament ... Dave Stallworth was a basketball player born on December 20, 1941 in Dallas. His height was six foot seven (2m01 / 6-7). He was a power forward who played his last game on November 12, 1974 with New York Knicks in NBA. – A statue of legendary Wichita State men's basketball player Dave Stallworth was unveiled in front of Charles Koch Arena on Dec. 1 in front of his teammates and fans. The statue and fund-raising were final tributes from his teammates – and fans of the 1960's era teams – to ensure Stallworth's contributions to the university and community ...Dave Stallworth was born on December 20, 1941 in Dallas, Texas, USA. He was previously married to Gloria. He died on March 15, 2017 in Wichita, ...Dave Stallworth #74 . 60. Sales $7,304. Value Auction Price Totals. Summary prices by grade PRICES POP APR FACTS REGISTRY SHOP WITH AFFILIATES. Grades (Click to filter results) 9 8 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4 3 2.5 Clear Grade. ×. Date Price Grade Lot # Auction House Auction/Seller Type Cert; Every effort has been made to ensure the integrity of the data ...Bob Powers and Robert Litan are the co-authors of "The Life and Times of Dave "The Rave" Stallworth." Powers was a teammate of Stallworth's with the Shockers andPlease see our FAQ for more information. Description. Photo measures 8 x 10 inches. Photo is dated 1972. Baltimore Bullets basketball player Dave Stallworth.Ron Harper vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and Ron Harper that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.In today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world, managing personal finances can be a challenging task. With numerous expenses to keep track of, it’s easy to lose control and find yourself struggling to stay on top of your budget.Dave Ragone, Falcons' new Offensive Coordinator, speaks to the media for the first time news Falcons add assistant director of college scouting ... Dr. Thomas Stallworth Assistant Strength ...Thompson, who became such an integral part of the team after Stallworth’s departure and scored 36 points in the semifinal loss to UCLA, died in 2010. Bowman died in 1984 at the age of 41. They ...Dave Stallworth Small Forward 6-7, 200 lbs. Learn more on Basketball-Reference.com. Draft Dave Stallworth Today! WhatIfSports. WhatIfSports is the Internet's foremost authority on simulation for baseball, football, hockey, basketball & college sports. Click to Learn More about WhatIfSports!Wes Unseld netted 10 Points and Dave Stallworth and Mike... Read More. High Point Enterprise . Thursday, Oct 26, 1972. surge. Rookie Bob Mcadoo hit 16 for Buffalo. Wes Unseld netted to Points and Dave Stallworth and Mike... Read More. Corbin Times Tribune . Thursday, Oct 26, 1972. surge. Rookie Bob Mcadoo hit 16 for Buffalo.Thomas Stallworth was hired as the Atlanta Falcons strength and conditioning coach on Feb. 3, 2021. Stallworth came to the Falcons after three seasons with the New York Football Giants. Prior to ...John Stallworth was born on July 15, 1952. Where was John Stallworth born? John Stallworth was born in Tuscaloosa, AL. How tall is John Stallworth? John Stallworth is 6-2 (188 cm) tall. How much did John Stallworth weigh when playing? John Stallworth weighed 191 lbs (86 kg) when playing. Is John Stallworth in the Hall of Fame?Dave Stallworth David Allen Stallworth (The Rave) Position: Small Forward Shoots: Right 6-7 , 200lb (201cm, 90kg) More bio, uniform, draft, salary info 1970 NBA Champ 9 9 42 SUMMARY Career G 522 PTS 9.3 TRB 4.7 AST 1.7 FG% 43.8 FT% 73.2 PER 14.4 WS 20.3 Dave Stallworth Overview Game Logs Splits Game Finder Streak Finder On this page: Per Game David A. Stallworth (December 20, 1941 - March 15, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for eight seasons and was a member of the New York Knicks' 1969-70 championship-winning team.On March 28, 1973, Paul Stovall set his career high in points in a NBA game. That day he scored 17 points in Phoenix's road win against Seattle, 125-127. He also had 5 rebounds, 1 assist. He shot 8/11 from two, shooting at 72.7% from the field. He also shot 1/3 from the free-throw line. Paul Stovall - Rebounds.The son of a plumber (David) and a housekeeper (Mary), Stallworth grew up in Tuscaloosa, and at age eight contracted a viral infection that left him temporarily paralyzed on one side. Even after ...曼宁是 堪萨斯大学 篮球史上的巨星之一，他于1988年率队夺得了 NCAA 总冠军，当年的 堪萨斯大学 被称为"丹尼和他的奇迹"。. 同年，在 1988年NBA选秀 中，曼宁以第一轮第一顺位身份被 洛杉矶快船队 摘得。. 在15年的NBA生涯中，曼宁两次入选 NBA全明星赛 ，一次 ...Stallworth Before the arrival of Dave Stallworth, the Shockers had not won a Missouri Valley Conference basketball title, had not advanced to the NCAA Tournament and had not been ranked No. 1. Stallworth played for the Shockers from 1961-65 and his presence and those teams changed the program forever. Attendance doubled.Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1969-70 Topps Dave Stallworth #74 Rookie RC at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Browse Toms River local obituaries on Legacy.com. Find service information, send flowers, and leave memories and thoughts in the Guestbook for your loved one.Kevin Love vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and Kevin Love that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.Get this The Evergreen Courant page for free from Thursday, April 8, 1943 THE EVERGREEN COURANT, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA THURSDAY, APRIL 8, 1943. MRS.. Edition of The Evergreen CourantStallworth and Duke became fast phone friends, having several long conversations about the many threats against the Aryan race in America. Stallworth buttered up Duke with flattery, but couldn't resist toying with the grand wizard's inflated ego. ... Dave Roos "The Incredible True Story of the Real 'Black Klansman'" 20 August 2018.Ernie Sisto/The New York Times. Dave Stallworth, an all-American forward at Wichita State before joining the Knicks, was on his way to a fine pro career when he was sidelined by a heart attack...Willis Reed. Bill Bradley. DeBusschere. Nate Bowman. Cazzie Russell. Dave Stallworth. Mike Riordan. Coach Red Holzman. Trainer Danny Whelan. I was blessed to be eight or nine years old when the ...Donté Lamar Stallworth (born November 10, 1980) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers and was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft.Dave Stallworth’s basketball talent rose above those of his Wichita State teammates during in the early 1960s. Without Stallworth, the 1964-65 team made it to the Final Fourt.Dave Stallworth. related to Darren Stallworth, 39 Jeremiah Stallworth, 78 Ronnie Stallworth, 69 Warren Stallworth, 70 Mary Henderson, 64. has lived in Georgiana, ALStallworth was born in 1950 in Hartselle, Alabama. His parents both worked in education, his father as a principal and administrator and his mother a teacher. ... Dave Robisch garnered many awards ...Bob Powers and Robert Litan are the co-authors of " The Life and Times of Dave "The Rave" Stallworth." Powers was a teammate of Stallworth's with the Shockers and a member of the 1965 Final Four team. Litan grew up in McPherson and Wichita as a Shocker fan watching the great teams of the early 1960s. Stallworth, who died in March 2107, earned ...Stallworth, 75, died on March 15. Dave Dahl, one of the hosts for the memorial service, reminded everyone present that Koch Arena used to be known as Henry Levitt Arena. “Levitt Arena was the house Dave Stallworth built,” Dahl said. Members of Stallworth’s family and former teammates from the 1964-65 Final Four team attended the service.Stallworth was a major player in Wichita State's first appearance in the NCAA tournament in 1964. ... Dave Stallworth, Antoine Carr and Lynwood Sexton) (WIBW) By KWCH; Nick Viviani. Published: Mar ...Donté Lamar Stallworth (born November 10, 1980) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers and was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft.Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Jim Kelly,John Stallworth etc.HOF Class of 2002 Signed by all 4 Jersey -Schwartz at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Hakeem Olajuwon vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and Hakeem Olajuwon that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.Stallworth, who passed away Thursday at the age of 75, was the third overall pick of the 1965 NBA draft. He is best remembered for his heroics in Game 5 of the 1970 NBA Finals against the Lakers ...ALLENTOWN Vocational Rehabilitation Services 45 N. Fourth Street Allentown, PA 18102 610-821-6441 Voice 800-922-9536* Voice 888-377-9207* TTY Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton: ALTOONA Vocational Rehabilitation Services 1130 12th Ave., Suite 500 Altoona, PA 16601 814-946-7240 Voice 800-442-6343* Voice 814-414-4707 Video PhoneKhris Middleton vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and Khris Middleton that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.And beyond its stranger-than-fiction, somewhat embellished real-life story — the actual Ron Stallworth actually did infiltrate the Klan, and wrote a book about it — "BlacKkKlansman" is a ...Dave Stallworth PPG 9.3 RPG 4.7 APG 1.7 HEIGHT 6'7" (2.01m) WEIGHT 200lb (91kg) COUNTRY USA LAST ATTENDED Wichita State BIRTHDATE December 20, 1941 DRAFT 1965 R1 Pick 3 EXPERIENCE 8 Years Stats...Dec 27, 2020 ... Clyde Nate Bowman and Dave Stallworth . @nyknicks. 1970 Stylin Profiling from . @alanhahn. amazing New York Knicks Illustrated History ...Dave Stallworth #74 . 60. Sales $7,304. Value Auction Price Totals. Summary prices by grade PRICES POP APR FACTS REGISTRY SHOP WITH AFFILIATES. Grades (Click to filter results) 9 8 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4 3 2.5 Clear Grade. ×. Date Price Grade Lot # Auction House Auction/Seller Type Cert; Every effort has been made to ensure the integrity of the data ...The 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, also referred to as NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team, were chosen in 1996 to honor the 50th anniversary of the founding of the National Basketball Association (NBA). It was the third anniversary team in the league. Fifty players were selected through a vote by a panel of media members, former players and coaches, and current and former general managers.Find a couple's wedding registry and website. Going to a wedding? Search for either member of the lucky couple. First Name. Last Name. Month. Year.
Tom Van Arsdale. Thomas Arthur Van Arsdale (born February 22, 1943) is an American former professional basketball player. A graduate of Emmerich Manual High School in Indianapolis, the 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) guard played collegiately at Indiana University under longtime head coach Branch McCracken . Selected by the Detroit Pistons in the second .... Magic seaweed melbourne beach
After a battle with a heart condition, Wichita State University basketball legend Dave Stallworth died at the age of 75 on March 16. Stallworth, who earned the nickname "Dave the Rave", was...Jerami Grant vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and Jerami Grant that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.Get the latest news, stats and more about Dave Stallworth on RealGM.comGet the comprehensive player rosters for every NFL pro football team.Bench play turned out to be the deciding factor in game 5, with Cazzie Russell and Dave Stallworth pouring on a combine 32 points in a 107-100 Knicks win.Dave Beckwith Memorial Notice. Published Friday, February 25, 2022. Toledo Opera is deeply saddened by the loss of David (“Dave”) Beckwith, an Opera …charges statute court case number charge degreeFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1969 TOPPS BASKETBALL DAVE STALLWORTH #74 ROOKIE CARD NEW YORK KNICKS NO CREASES at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Sept. 28, 2016. Charles Manson, Jeffrey Dahmer and Ariel Castro are just a few of the criminals who've called Ohio home. But the state's history also includes notorious figures such as bank robber ...David Robinson vs. Dave Stallworth Comparison Head-to-head comparison between the NBA stars Dave Stallworth and David Robinson that includes championships won, honors and awards obtained, regular season and playoffs stats and other data put side by side.Dave Stallworth. Dick Snyder 1969 Topps. ARTICLES; PSA Set Registry: Collecting the 1969 Topps Basketball Set - Still Standing Tall After 50 Years; PRICES POP APR REGISTRY SHOP WITH AFFILIATES. Condition Census Pos Grade Thumbnail Pedigree and History ...Monroe, who had forced his trade for Dave Stallworth, Mike Riordan and cash when a salary squabble with Bullets owner Abe Pollin went public, said longtime friend Sonny Hill, who ran the famed ...Shocker legend Dave Stallworth died Wednesday night at age 75. By McClatchy When I was a boy, I watched Dave Stallworth play basketball. As an adult, and a reporter and columnist, I talked to...Mar 16, 2017 · Dave Stallworth puts in a layup during is final Shocker game on Jan. 30, 1965, against Louisville. Stallworth’s eligibility expired before the season’s second semester began. A sign hanging in ... WICHITA, Kan. (KSNW) - Dave Stallworth, an All American Shocker basketball player, has passed away. He was 75 years old. Stallworth was an All American his final two years as he led the...Dave Stallworth, a 25-year old forward of the New York Knickerbockers, was hospitalized yesterday with a heart attack, first suffered last Saturday in Fresno, Calif. Whether he will be able to ...Dave Stallworth. David A. Stallworth , "Dave, The Rave" Born: December 20, 1941 Dallas, TX USA Position: F-C High School: James Madison College: Wichita State Drafted: 1965, Round 1 Pick 3, #3 Overall Height: 6'7" Weight: 200 Career: 1965-66-1974-75 Dave Stallworth averaged 9.3 points, 4.7 rebounds and 1.7 assists per game in his 522-game career with the Baltimore Bullets, Capital Bullets and ...Dave Stallworth #74 . 60. Sales $7,304. Value Auction Price Totals. Summary prices by grade PRICES POP APR FACTS REGISTRY SHOP WITH AFFILIATES. Grades (Click to filter results) 9 8 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4 3 2.5 Clear Grade. ×. Date Price Grade Lot # Auction House Auction/Seller Type Cert; Every effort has been made to ensure the integrity of the data ....